Air Tightness of U.S. Dwellings

December 12th, 2017

Blower Doors are used to measure the air tightness and air leakage of building envelopes.As existing dwellings in the United States are ventilated primarily through leaks in the building shell (i.e., infiltration) rather than by whole-house mechanical ventilation systems, quantification of air-tightness data is critical in order to answer the following kinds questions: What is the Construction Quality of the Building Envelope? Where are theAir Leakage Pathways? How tight is the Building? Tens of thousands of unique fan pressurization measurements have been made of U.S. dwellings over the past decade; LBL has collect-ed the available data into its air leakage database. This report documents what is in that database and then uses that data to determine relevant leakage characteristics in the U.S. housing stock in terms of region, age, construction type and quality